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Beginning Biceps

This muscle group is a favorite for many people in the gym. One reason is that you can see the results of your work almost immediately. The muscle gets pumped and you can feel a tightening of the skin, it gives sort of a sense of power.

If you’re just beginning your training program, be careful with your biceps. They are small muscles and it’s easy to make them very sore. I’ve had clients come to me asking “why” after a bad biceps experience. They tried a little too hard and then the next day, were unable to make their arms go straight. This swelling passes but is uncomfortable and unnecessary.

Let’s start with seated dumbbell curls (link to an animation of “Seated Dumbbell Curls). They’re a favorite of mine and when performed properly, are an integral part of a biceps routine. Sit on a chair-style bench (link to a photo of “ chair style bench”) and if adjustable, adjust the chair back to around 120 degrees. This position will place additional stress on your biceps. With the dumbbells hanging to your sides and palms forward, bring the dumbbell straight up, one at a time, turning it outside the shoulder at the top of the movement. Return to the starting position and complete the same movement on the other side. Alternating in this fashion allows you to concentrate on each bicep. By twisting or supinating the dumbbell at the top of the movement, you give the biceps a peak.

Next, let’s go into the Preacher Curl (link to animation of the "Preacher Curl"). Seated with your arms resting comfortably on the pad, take the curl bar and grip the inside grips. This grip will provide more thickness effect. Keep your elbows on the pad and don’t let them slide to the outside. Bring the bar up to the top, close to your chin and then, slowly lower it back to the pad. However, do not let your elbows go straight in the resting part of the movement. It is possible to hyper-extend your elbows when there is something behind them.

Standing Straight Bar Curls (link to an animation of "Straight Bar Curls") are a nice place to finish this beginning routine. Make your grip on the bar about a shoulder’s distance apart. In a natural stance and with bent legs, bring the bar up to your chin and slowly return it to the starting position. Be careful not to swing the bar, there is a time for “Cheating” but this isn’t it. Let’s keep it strict for now.

Biceps Routines
Exercise
Set 1 (reps)
Set 2 (reps)
Set 3 (reps)
Seated Dumbbell Curl
10
10
10
Preacher Curl
10
10
10
Straight Bar Curl
10
10
10

Intermediate – Advanced
Exercise
Set 1 (reps)
Set 2 (reps)
Set 3 (reps)
Straight Bar Curl
10
8
7
Dumbbell Curl
10
8
7
Concentration Curls
8
7
6
Posing Cable Curls
8
8
N/A

Note: Try to have a spotter on the first two exercises. Let them force you to do extra reps. On the concentration curls, you can assist yourself. The cable curls are completed to failure, you won’t use a spot.

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Triceps
Biceps
Chest
Shoulders
Back
Legs
Stretching
Abdominals



 
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